Primitive/formation4 min read

Introducing /formation: Company formation for AI agents

Form a US LLC from your AI agent via KYC, hosted checkout, and end-to-end LLC filing. Registered agent, state filing, and EIN application are included in the published formation fee; the Company becomes the substrate for cards, domains, and email.

Formation primitive →Read the docs →

Primitive/formation
TL;DR
  • /formation US LLC incorporation end-to-end after KYC, checkout payment, and execute step (per published API)
  • Published flat fee hosted checkout covers LLC formation, state filing, registered agent, EIN application, and documents (see formation guide for the current price)
  • Two-step API POST /v1/formation returns checkout_url; after payment, POST /v1/formation/:id/submit submits the filing
  • Composes with /kyc, /cards, /domain a Company formed via /formation is the substrate other primitives attach to
  • Entity type in public docs centers on LLC follow the formation guide for supported states and parameters
  • Built on Company → Employee → Primitive the resulting Company is a first-class runtime object, not a PDF

Today we're launching /formation — a company formation primitive that lets your AI agent drive US LLC incorporation through the published flow: KYC validation, hosted checkout for the formation fee, then end-to-end submission. The Company Formation guide is the source of truth for steps, statuses, and pricing. Use the quickstart to register an agent and call your first primitives; use the formation guide for checkout, execute, and documents.

The problem: agents can't fill out paper forms

Forming a company is the precondition for almost every autonomous business. A legal entity is what owns the domain, signs the contracts, can support financial relationships, and absorbs the liability. But the formation process was built for humans with notarized signatures and physical mailboxes. Agents can't sign a paper. They can't receive a letter from the Secretary of State.

Existing programmatic formation tools — Firstbase — all require a human founder in the loop. The agent is, at best, an assistant.

Until now. With /formation, the filing is orchestrated on behalf of an Employee. The Employee is the verified principal (via /kyc). Registered agent service and EIN application are included in the published formation fee (see the formation guide), and the resulting Company is a first-class object in the runtime — not a PDF in someone's email.

How /formation works

The workflow is:

  1. Verify — complete KYC for all founders via naive verification start --members '[...]'. Each founder completes the hosted KYC flow until ready_for_formation is true.
  2. Submit (creates checkout) — run naive formation submit with verification_id, state, NAICS id, description, and name options. The API returns checkout_url and awaiting_payment until the fee is paid (see the formation guide).
  3. Execute — after the payment is confirmed, run naive formation execute <formation-id> (API: POST /v1/formation/:id/submit) so verified PII is pulled from the encrypted identity vault and the filing is dispatched.
  4. Compose — attach the Company to other primitives: /cards, /domain, /brand, /email, etc.

The Company persists for the life of your account and follows the Company → Employee → Primitive model that every other Naïve primitive plugs into.

CLI: submit, pay, execute

# 1) NAICS codes
naive formation naics-codes
 
# 2) Submit — returns checkout URL (see formation guide for the current price)
naive formation submit \
  --verification-id "3dcde53f-abaa-4bb6-a5b5-2d704fad6c19" \
  --state WY \
  --entity-type LLC \
  --naics "2o8v0kcaCWyPyi3LJFsCiTCFSyk" \
  --description "Faceless YouTube business" \
  --names '[{"name":"Lumen Letters","entity_type_ending":"LLC"}]' \
  --address '{"line1":"123 Main St","city":"San Francisco","state":"CA","postal_code":"94105","country":"US","phone":"+14155551234"}'
 
# 3) Operator completes hosted checkout from the returned URL
 
# 4) After payment — submit to the formation engine
naive formation execute <formation_id>

If anything's missing — incomplete KYC, invalid NAICS code, or invalid fields — the CLI or API returns a structured error with recovery steps. If checkout expires, the formation guide documents retry-payment / naive formation equivalents.

API: two steps after KYC

Step 1 — POST /v1/formation validates KYC and returns a checkout session (not an immediate formation engine company id):

const res = await fetch("https://api.usenaive.ai/v1/formation", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Authorization": `Bearer ${process.env.NAIVE_API_KEY}`,
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    verification_id: "3dcde53f-abaa-4bb6-a5b5-2d704fad6c19",
    entity_type: "LLC",
    state: "WY",
    naics_code_id: "2o8v0kcaCWyPyi3LJFsCiTCFSyk",
    description: "Faceless YouTube business",
    name_options: [
      { name: "Lumen Letters", entity_type_ending: "LLC" },
    ],
    mailing_address: {
      line1: "123 Main St", city: "San Francisco",
      state: "CA", postal_code: "94105", country: "US",
      phone: "+14155551234",
    },
  }),
});
const formation = await res.json();
// formation.id, formation.status (e.g. awaiting_payment), formation.checkout_url, formation.next_step

Step 2 — after payment_status is paid, execute:

await fetch(`https://api.usenaive.ai/v1/formation/${formation.id}/submit`, {
  method: "POST",
  headers: { "Authorization": `Bearer ${process.env.NAIVE_API_KEY}` },
});

The verification_id must reference a completed KYC verification where ready_for_formation is true — that ensures all founders have passed identity verification via /kyc.

EIN and documents

The published formation fee includes the EIN application and legal documents (e.g. Articles of Organization, EIN letter) when the filing completes — see the formation guide for status names (submitted, formation_completed, etc.) and the documents list/download flow.

naive formation status <formation_id>
naive formation documents <formation_id>
naive formation download <formation_id> <document_id>

If the formation fails, the formation guide covers unpaid vs paid failure paths, duplicate formations, and when to contact support.

Registered agent

Registered agent service is bundled in the published formation fee alongside LLC formation and state filing (see the formation guide). Naïve orchestrates identity, payment, and runtime objects; the licensed formation partner handles the filing.

What you can build with /formation

Spawn a fleet of single-purpose LLCs — Separate LLCs per agent business so liability, taxes, and spend controls stay isolated. Compose /formation with /cards and /brand for the stack after the Company exists.

Provision the legal substrate for autonomous content brands — Form an LLC, attach a domain via /domain, add /brand and email when ready — the Employee operates on a real entity.

Prototype regulated-industry agents in a sandboxed entity — Stand up a disposable LLC for a high-risk experiment without commingling it with your operating entity.

Hand off ownership at exit — A Naïve Company is a real legal entity. Selling an autonomous business means transferring membership interests in an actual company, not a YAML file.

Run workflows that need a real EIN — Many vendors and filings expect an EIN; the formation package includes the EIN application per the published docs.

Get started

Drop this starter prompt into any coding agent to wire up Naïve:

Read https://usenaive.ai/skill.md and use it to set up Naïve in my project.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is /formation?+
/formation is Naïve's company formation primitive. Per the published formation guide, it validates KYC, collects the formation fee via hosted checkout, then submits a US LLC filing. The resulting Company is a first-class object in the Naïve runtime that other primitives like /cards, /domain, and /email attach to.
How does /formation work?+
Complete KYC so ready_for_formation is true. Run naive formation naics-codes, then naive formation submit with verification_id, state, naics code, description, and name options — that creates a hosted checkout URL (step 1). After the operator pays, run naive formation execute <formation-id> to submit the filing (step 2). Track status with naive formation status and fetch documents when formation_completed.
What states and entity types are supported?+
The public formation documentation describes US LLC incorporation end-to-end with a state code such as WY or DE. Use GET /v1/formation/naics-codes and the formation guide for current parameters; do not assume entity types beyond what the docs list.
How much does company formation cost?+
The published formation guide states a $249 USD fee paid via hosted checkout, covering LLC formation service, state filing fees, registered agent, EIN application, and required documents. See https://usenaive.ai/docs/getting-started/formation for the authoritative breakdown.
What's the difference between /formation and a service like Mercury?+
Most formation tools market to human founders. /formation exposes the same filing path as an API and CLI step inside Naïve: KYC-gated submit, hosted payment, then execute to Naïve's formation engine, with formation status and documents on the Company object for the rest of the runtime.
Can an AI agent legally form a company?+
Yes, when the filing principal is a properly verified human or entity Employee. Naïve's /formation flow ties every formation to a /kyc-verified Employee to support state filing and FinCEN beneficial-ownership recordkeeping workflows. Naïve operates as an orchestration layer; state filings are handled by a licensed formation partner — consult counsel on your obligations.
How do I get started with /formation?+
Install the CLI with npm install -g @usenaive-sdk/cli, register with naive register, complete KYC with naive verification start, then follow the Company Formation guide for NAICS selection, naive formation submit, checkout payment, and naive formation execute. The quickstart (https://usenaive.ai/docs/getting-started/quickstart) covers agent registration and your first primitives; incorporation details are in the formation guide.
SD
Sean DorjeCo-founder

Co-founder of Naïve. Previously building the autonomous business stack.

@seandorje
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